It may also mean making changes to your diet and managing your mental health. Experts are still learning what may cause functional dyspepsia. The symptoms are likely from a digestive tract that is very sensitive to certain things.
These may include stress and some foods and drinks. In some cases, the symptoms may start after an infection with bacteria, a virus, or parasites.
You may also have symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome IBS. These can include ongoing constipation or diarrhea. Your healthcare provider may prescribe a medicine to help ease your symptoms. You may take one or more of these:. Functional dyspepsia care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version.
This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Functional dyspepsia dis-PEP-see-uh is a term for recurring signs and symptoms of indigestion that have no obvious cause.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Ford AC, et al. Functional dyspepsia. This Special Health Report, The Sensitive Gut , covers the major sources of gastrointestinal distress: irritable bowel syndrome, gastric reflux, upset stomach, constipation, diarrhea, and excess gas. It also includes a special Bonus Section describing how emotional stress and anxiety can cause gastrointestinal distress.
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Menopause and memory: Know the facts. How to get your child to put away toys. Is a common pain reliever safe during pregnancy? Can vaping help you quit smoking? Harvard Health Blog Functional dyspepsia: Causes, treatments, and new directions. Symptoms of indigestion will typically vary in severity from person to person and can often be vague and unpredictable. Individuals may not experience all of the dyspeptic symptoms, though most will experience more than one.
Download the free app or find out more about how it works. Functional dyspepsia is indigestion with no clear cause such as an ulcer , gastritis or acid reflux. The gastrointestinal tract of individuals who have been diagnosed with the disorder will appear healthy. Despite this, there are certain triggers which may bring on or worsen the symptoms of the condition. They include:. Diagnosing functional dyspepsia involves ruling out other conditions that may be causing the dyspeptic symptoms.
Tests to check for conditions such as stomach ulcers, stomach cancer and gallstones must first return negative before a diagnosis can be given. This will usually involve undergoing a gastroscopy endoscopy , a procedure in which a doctor will pass a small telescopic camera through the mouth and into the gastrointestinal tract for examination.
If the digestive system appears normal free of ulcers, for example , a diagnosis of functional dyspepsia can be given. Blood tests, as well as tests to check for the presence of Helicobacter pylori, may also be useful in diagnosing the disorder. Functional dyspepsia cannot be fully cured, but its symptoms can be successfully managed through lifestyle changes, medication, or a combination of the two. If lifestyle changes do not help to improve the symptoms, there are also a variety of medicines that can be effective in treating the symptoms of the condition:.
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